Summary

Climate change indirectly influences civil unrest, terrorism, and armed conflicts, posing threats to international security. Its impacts include disruptions in supply chains, increased demand for climate peril and political risk insurance, and exacerbated food and water shortages.

By 2030, fresh water demand is projected to exceed supply by 40%, and by 2050, climate change could force 216 million people to migrate within their own countries. Businesses must integrate climate risk assessments into their continuity planning to mitigate these threats effectively.

Facts and figures